Nutrient Accumulators
Plants take in nutrients from the soil in which they grow. These nutrients accumulate in their leaves, roots and fruit. Composting of plant and food wastes and subsequent use of compost in your garden beds, returns these nutrients back into the soil. Legumes including the garden peas and clover in the image above, are able to extract nitrogen from the air, carrying it down to the roots in the soil. For that reason, always leave your legume roots in the ground after harvest. They will return nitrogen to the soil as they break down, perfect for a crop of leafy vegetables. More detailed information [pdf]
*Note: Items in bold text below are more readily available plants, often grown in home gardens.
NAME | BOTANICAL NAME | Na | I | Fl | B | Si | S | N | Mg | Ca | K | P | Mn | Fe | Cu | Co |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfalfa /Lucerne | Medicago sativa | x | x | |||||||||||||
Arrowroot | x | |||||||||||||||
Bladder wrack | x | x | x | |||||||||||||
Borage | Borago officinalis | x | x | |||||||||||||
Bracken, eastern | Pteridium aquifolium | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
Bridal bower | x | |||||||||||||||
Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentums | x | ||||||||||||||
Burdock | Arctium minus | x | ||||||||||||||
Cabbage | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
Calamus | x | x | x | |||||||||||||
Carageen | x | x | x | |||||||||||||
Caraway | Carum carvi | x | ||||||||||||||
Carrot leaves | Daucus carota | x | x | |||||||||||||
Cattail | Typha latifolia | x | ||||||||||||||
Chamomile, corn | Anthemis arvensis | x | x | |||||||||||||
Chamomile, German | Chamomilla recutita | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Chickweed | Stellaria media | x | x | x |
NAME | BOTANICAL NAME | Na | I | Fl | B | Si | S | N | Mg | Ca | K | P | Mn | Fe | Cu | Co |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicory | Cichorium intybus | x | x | |||||||||||||
Chives | Allium sp. | x | x | |||||||||||||
Cleavers | Galium aparine | x | x | |||||||||||||
Clovers | Trifolium sp. | x | x | |||||||||||||
Clover, hop | Medicago lupulina | x | x | |||||||||||||
Clover, rabbit foot | x | x | ||||||||||||||
Clover, red | Trifolium protense | x | x | |||||||||||||
Clover, white | Trifolium repens | x | x | |||||||||||||
Coltsfoot | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||
Comfrey | Symphytum officinale | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
Dandelion | Taraxacum vulgare | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||
Dock, broad leaved | Rumex obtusifolias | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||
Dulse | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||
Fat hen | Atriplex hastata | x | x | |||||||||||||
Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Flax, seed | Linum usitatissimum | x |
NAME | BOTANICAL NAME | Na | I | Fl | B | Si | S | N | Mg | Ca | K | P | Mn | Fe | Cu | Co |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garlic | Allium sativum | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Groundsel | Senecio vulgaris | x | ||||||||||||||
Horsetails | Equisetum sp. | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||
Kelp | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||
Lamb’s quarters | Chenopodsum album | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||
Lemon Balm | Melissa offcinalis | x | ||||||||||||||
Lupine | Lupinus sp. | x | x | |||||||||||||
Marigold, flowers | Tagetes sp. | x | ||||||||||||||
Meadow sweet | Astilbe sp. | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
Mistletoe | x | |||||||||||||||
Mullein, common | Verbascum sp. | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||
Mustards | Brassica sp. | x | x | |||||||||||||
Nettles, stinging | Urtica urens | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||
Oak, bark | Quercus sp. | x | ||||||||||||||
Oat Straw | x | |||||||||||||||
Parsley | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Peppermint | Mentha piperita | x | x |
NAME | BOTANICAL NAME | Na | I | Fl | B | Si | S | N | Mg | Ca | K | P | Mn | Fe | Cu | Co |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pigweed, red root | Amaranthus retroflexus | x | x | x | x | |||||||||||
Plantains | Plantago sp. | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||||
Primrose | Oenothera biennis | x | ||||||||||||||
Purslane | Portulaca oleracea | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Salad burnet | Poterium sanguisorba | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||
Savory | Satureja sp. | x | ||||||||||||||
Scarlet Pimpernel | Anagallis arvensis | x | ||||||||||||||
Shepherd’s purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Skunk cabbage | Navarretia squanosa | x | ||||||||||||||
Sorrel, sheep | Rumex acetosella | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Sow thistle | Sonchus arvensis | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Spurges | Euphorbia sp. | x | ||||||||||||||
Strawberry, leaves | Fragaria sp. | x | ||||||||||||||
Tansy | Tanacetum vulgare | x | ||||||||||||||
Thistle, Canada | Cirsium arvense | x | ||||||||||||||
Thistle, creeping | Sonchus arvensis | x | x | x |
NAME | BOTANICAL NAME | Na | I | Fl | B | Si | S | N | Mg | Ca | K | P | Mn | Fe | Cu | Co |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thistle, nodding | Carduus nutans | x | ||||||||||||||
Thistle, Russian | Salsola pestifer | x | ||||||||||||||
Toadflax | Linaria vulgaris | x | x | x | ||||||||||||
Tobacco, stems/stalk | Nicotiana sp. | x | ||||||||||||||
Valerian | Valeriana ofjicinalis | x | ||||||||||||||
Vetches | Vicia sp. | x | x | x | x | x | ||||||||||
Watercress | Nasturtium officinale | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||||||
Willow, bark | Salix sp. | x | ||||||||||||||
Yarrow | Achilea millefolium | x | x | x | x |